Thoracic Stenosis

Key Features of Thoracic Spondylosis:

• Degenerative Changes:

  • Disc Degeneration: The intervertebral discs between the thoracic vertebrae lose water content and may thin over time.

  • Facet Joint Changes: Degeneration of the facet joints, which connect the vertebrae, can occur.

• Causes:

  • Aging: Like other forms of spondylosis, thoracic spondylosis is primarily associated with the natural aging process.

  • Genetic Factors: Genetic predisposition can influence the development of spondylosis.

• Symptoms:

  • Thoracic Pain: Chronic pain or stiffness in the mid-back region is a common symptom.

  • Radiating Pain: Pain may radiate around the chest or abdomen, but it is less likely to extend into the arms or legs compared to cervical or lumbar spondylosis.

  • Limited Range of Motion: Stiffness and a decreased ability to twist or bend the mid-back.

  • Rare Neurological Symptoms: Thoracic spondylosis less commonly causes neurological symptoms such as numbness, tingling, or weakness compared to lumbar or cervical involvement.

• Diagnostic Approaches:

  • Imaging Studies: X-rays, MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), or CT (Computed Tomography) scans help visualize the thoracic spine and assess the extent of degenerative changes.

  • Physical Examination: A healthcare provider assesses symptoms, range of motion, and neurological function.

• Treatment Options:

  • Conservative Management: Non-surgical approaches include physical therapy, pain medications, and lifestyle modifications.

  • Corticosteroid Injections: Injections of corticosteroids into the affected area to reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms.

  • Surgical Intervention: Surgery is rarely needed for thoracic spondylosis but may be considered in severe cases with significant spinal instability or compression of the spinal cord.

Thoracic spondylosis is often asymptomatic or causes mild symptoms in many individuals. Treatment is generally focused on managing symptoms and improving the quality of life. As with any form of spondylosis, individuals experiencing persistent or severe symptoms should consult with a healthcare professional for appropriate evaluation and guidance.